Parlour

Photograph of a Greek Revival Parlor in the Metropolitan

Georg Janny Salon im Makartstil

Parlour (or parlor) is a term used to describe a variety of different reception rooms and public spaces in different historical periods. The term is derived from the French word parler, which means "to speak". The concept of the parlour has evolved over time, reflecting changes in architectural styles, social customs, and the functions of domestic and public spaces.

History

The history of the parlour dates back to the Middle Ages, where it was known as a place for conversation and business transactions. In medieval estates, the parlour was a space where the lord of the manor could conduct business and entertain guests. As architectural styles and social customs evolved, the parlour became a common feature in homes, serving as a room for receiving visitors and conducting social interactions.

In the 19th century, during the Victorian era, the parlour became a symbol of the family's social status. It was often the best-decorated room in the house, filled with the family's finest furnishings and decorations. The Victorian parlour was a place for formal social gatherings, music performances, and other forms of entertainment. It was also during this period that the concept of the funeral parlour emerged, providing a space for families to hold wakes and receive condolences.

Function and Design

The function and design of parlours have varied significantly over time. In residential settings, parlours have served multiple purposes, including serving as sitting rooms, music rooms, and reading rooms. The design of a parlour typically reflects the prevailing architectural and interior design trends of the period. For example, Victorian parlours were characterized by their ornate furniture, heavy draperies, and an abundance of decorative items.

In commercial settings, the term parlour has been used to describe certain types of business establishments. Ice cream parlours, beauty parlours, and funeral parlours are examples of businesses that have historically used the term to convey a sense of comfort and hospitality.

Contemporary Usage

In contemporary usage, the term parlour is less commonly used to describe specific rooms in homes. However, it remains in use in certain contexts, such as in the names of businesses that aim to evoke a sense of nostalgia or traditional hospitality. The concept of the parlour continues to influence the design and function of public and private spaces, reflecting a long history of social and cultural practices.

See Also

• Living room
• Drawing room
• Sitting room
• Victorian architecture