Partial denture

Partial Denture

A Partial Denture is a type of prosthodontic device, typically used in the field of dentistry, to replace one or more missing teeth. Unlike a complete denture, which replaces all teeth in a dental arch, a partial denture only replaces some teeth and is often used when the patient still has some natural teeth in the upper or lower jaw.

Types of Partial Dentures

There are two main types of partial dentures: removable and fixed.

Removable Partial Dentures

Removable Partial Dentures (RPDs) are designed to be taken out and cleaned by the patient. They are typically made of a plastic base that is colored to match the patient's gums, and have replacement teeth attached to this base. The denture is held in place by metal clasps that grip onto the remaining natural teeth.

Fixed Partial Dentures

Fixed Partial Dentures (FPDs), also known as dental bridges, are permanently attached to the natural teeth or dental implants surrounding the gap. They are typically made of porcelain fused to metal or ceramic material, and are more similar in appearance and function to natural teeth than removable dentures.

Benefits and Drawbacks

Partial dentures can improve the appearance and functionality of the mouth by replacing missing teeth and preventing remaining teeth from shifting position. However, they may also cause discomfort and require adjustment over time. Regular dental check-ups are necessary to ensure the denture continues to fit properly and the patient's oral health is maintained.

See Also

• Complete Denture
• Dental Implants
• Dental Prosthesis
• Dental Bridge