Partlet

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Partlet is a term used historically to describe a garment or accessory worn as part of the upper body attire, particularly during the 15th to 17th centuries in Europe. The partlet was a versatile piece of clothing that could serve both functional and decorative purposes, often used to fill in the open neckline of a woman's gown or dress, providing modesty or adding an element of style to the outfit.

History and Description

The partlet originated in the late Middle Ages, becoming more prominent in women's fashion during the Renaissance period. Initially, it was a simple garment, made from plain fabrics for everyday wear, but as fashion evolved, it became more elaborate, incorporating luxurious materials like silk, velvet, and even lace, and sometimes adorned with embroidery or pearls for those who could afford such decorations.

In the 16th century, particularly in England and Spain, the partlet became an essential part of the fashionable woman's wardrobe. It was worn over the chemise but under the bodice or corset, covering the neck and chest. The design of the partlet varied significantly over time and across regions. Some were high-necked and attached to a collar that stood up around the neck, while others were more open, designed to lie flat against the body or to drape softly over the shoulders.

Types of Partlets

There were generally two main types of partlets:

• Sheer Partlets: Made from transparent or semi-transparent fabrics like fine linen or silk. These partlets were often richly embroidered and were more decorative than functional.
• Covered Partlets: Made from opaque materials, these partlets were designed to completely cover the neck and chest for modesty. They could be plain or decorated, depending on the wearer's status and the occasion.

Cultural Significance

The partlet was not just a fashion item; it also had cultural and social significance. It reflected the wearer's social status, wealth, and adherence to the modesty norms of the time. The elaborate decoration and choice of fabric could indicate the wearer's position in society, while the modest coverage it provided aligned with the period's moral expectations for women.

Decline and Legacy

By the late 17th century, changes in fashion, such as the lowering of necklines and the evolution of bodice designs, led to the decline of the partlet as a staple garment. However, its influence can still be seen in certain traditional and historical costumes, as well as in the world of historical reenactment and fashion design, where it inspires modern interpretations of Renaissance attire.

See Also

• Renaissance clothing
• History of fashion
• Women's clothing in the 16th century