Passiflora manicata

Passiflora manicata', commonly known as the red passion flower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Passifloraceae. This species is native to the Andes mountains of South America, where it is found in countries such as Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia. It is widely cultivated for its striking red flowers and as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes in temperate and subtropical regions worldwide.

Description

Passiflora manicata is a vigorous, evergreen or semi-evergreen climber that can reach lengths of up to 10 meters when supported. Its stems are woody and the leaves are three-lobed, deep green, and glossy with a serrated margin. The plant produces large, bright red flowers which are about 10 cm in diameter. These flowers are followed by oval-shaped, orange fruits that are edible, though not as flavorful as those of its relative, the Passiflora edulis or passion fruit.

Cultivation and Uses

Passiflora manicata prefers a position in full sun to partial shade and requires well-drained soil. It is frost-sensitive and needs protection in colder climates. In temperate regions, it can be grown in a greenhouse or conservatory. This species is propagated by seeds or by cuttings.

In addition to its use as an ornamental plant, Passiflora manicata has been used in traditional medicine in its native range for its sedative properties, although scientific evidence to support these uses is limited.

Ecology

The red passion flower is an important food source for a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies. It is also a host plant for several species of butterflies, notably those in the genus Heliconius, which feed on the nectar and pollen of the flowers.

Conservation

While Passiflora manicata is not currently listed as endangered, its natural habitats are threatened by deforestation and habitat destruction. Conservation efforts are necessary to ensure the survival of this species in the wild.

Gallery

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See Also

• Passiflora
• Passiflora edulis
• Pollination
• Conservation status