Passiflora tarminiana

Starr-110727-7914-Passiflora tarminiana-flower-Polipoli-Maui (24983686472)

Starr-010423-0067-Passiflora tarminiana-fruit split open-Kula-Maui (24506246126)

Curuba Frucht 1

Passiflora tarminiana flower

Tumbomuseolarco

Starr 010423-0066 Passiflora tarminiana

Passiflora tarminiana is a species of flowering plant in the family Passifloraceae. It is commonly known as the banana passionfruit or curuba. This plant is native to the Andes region of South America, particularly in countries such as Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.

Description

Passiflora tarminiana is a vigorous, climbing vine that can reach lengths of up to 10 meters. The leaves are three-lobed, dark green, and have a glossy texture. The plant produces large, showy flowers that are typically pink to magenta in color. These flowers are followed by elongated, yellow-orange fruits that resemble small bananas, hence the common name banana passionfruit.

Habitat and Cultivation

This species thrives in subtropical to tropical climates, often found at elevations between 1,000 and 3,000 meters. It prefers well-drained soils and can be grown in both full sun and partial shade. Passiflora tarminiana is often cultivated for its edible fruit, which is used in beverages, desserts, and as a flavoring agent.

Uses

The fruit of Passiflora tarminiana is rich in vitamin C and other nutrients. It is commonly consumed fresh or used in the preparation of juices, ice creams, and other culinary dishes. The plant is also grown ornamentally for its attractive flowers and foliage.

Invasive Potential

In some regions outside its native range, such as Hawaii and New Zealand, Passiflora tarminiana has become an invasive species. It can outcompete native vegetation and disrupt local ecosystems. Control measures include mechanical removal and the use of herbicides.

Related Species

Passiflora tarminiana is closely related to other species in the genus Passiflora, such as Passiflora edulis (passionfruit) and Passiflora incarnata (maypop). These species share similar growth habits and ecological requirements.

See Also

• Passiflora
• Passifloraceae
• Invasive species
• Edible fruits