Peel tower

Peel Tower

File:Peel Tower.jpg

Peel Tower

A Peel Tower is a type of fortified tower that was commonly found in the border regions of England and Scotland during the medieval period. These towers were built as defensive structures to protect against raids and attacks from rival clans or invading armies. The term "peel" is derived from the Old English word "pil," which means a stockade or fortified enclosure.

History

Peel towers were primarily constructed between the 14th and 16th centuries, with many of them being built along the Anglo-Scottish border. They were typically owned by local landowners or nobility who sought to establish their authority and protect their lands. The towers were often strategically positioned on high ground, providing a commanding view of the surrounding area.

Architecture

File:Peel Tower plan.png

Floor plan of a typical Peel Tower

Peel towers were typically constructed using local stone and featured thick walls, narrow windows, and a single entrance located on the first floor. The ground floor was used for storage, while the upper floors served as living quarters. The top floor usually housed the main living space, known as the "hall," which was used for dining, socializing, and as a sleeping area. The tower's roof was often flat and accessible, allowing for additional defensive measures such as archers or lookout posts.

Purpose

The primary purpose of a Peel Tower was defensive. The thick walls and limited access points made it difficult for attackers to breach the tower. The towers were often used as a refuge for the local population during times of conflict, providing a safe haven until reinforcements could arrive. Additionally, the towers served as a symbol of power and authority, showcasing the wealth and status of the tower's owner.

Legacy

Today, many Peel Towers still stand as historic landmarks and reminders of the turbulent past of the border regions. Some have been restored and converted into museums or tourist attractions, allowing visitors to explore their unique architecture and learn about the history of the area. The presence of Peel Towers in the landscape serves as a testament to the ingenuity and resilience of the people who lived in these borderlands.

See Also

• Fortified tower
• Anglo-Scottish border
• Medieval architecture