Peelite

Peelite

The Peelite movement, also known as the Peelites, was a political faction in the United Kingdom during the mid-19th century. Named after Sir Robert Peel, the founder of the modern Conservative Party, the Peelites emerged as a distinct group within the party following the repeal of the Corn Laws in 1846. This article will explore the origins, key figures, and legacy of the Peelite movement.

Origins

The origins of the Peelite movement can be traced back to the controversy surrounding the repeal of the Corn Laws. The Corn Laws were protective tariffs on imported grain, which aimed to protect British agriculture. However, they also led to high food prices and were seen as a barrier to free trade. Sir Robert Peel, then Prime Minister, decided to repeal the Corn Laws in 1846, a move that caused a split within the Conservative Party.

Key Figures

Several prominent figures played a crucial role in the Peelite movement. Sir Robert Peel himself was the driving force behind the faction. His decision to repeal the Corn Laws, despite facing opposition from within his own party, demonstrated his commitment to free trade and modernization. Other key figures included William Ewart Gladstone, who later became Prime Minister, and the influential politician and writer, Lord Aberdeen.

Principles and Policies

The Peelites were characterized by their support for free trade, fiscal responsibility, and social reform. They believed in the importance of economic liberalism and advocated for policies that would promote economic growth and individual freedom. The Peelites also supported social reforms, such as the improvement of working conditions and the expansion of education.

Legacy

Although the Peelite movement was short-lived, its impact on British politics was significant. The faction's support for free trade and modernization laid the foundation for the future development of the Liberal Party. Many former Peelites, including Gladstone, went on to become prominent Liberal politicians. The Peelite legacy also influenced the Conservative Party, which gradually embraced free trade and adopted more liberal policies in the following decades.

See Also

• Conservative Party (UK)
• Liberal Party (UK)

External Links

• Britannica - Peelite
• History Home - The Peelites