Penology

Penology (from Latin poena, "punishment" and Greek -logia, "study of"), also known as Punishment theory, is a sub-component of Criminology that deals with the philosophy and practice of various societies in their attempts to repress criminal activities, and satisfy public opinion via an appropriate treatment regime for persons convicted of criminal offences.

The Oxford English Dictionary defines penology as "the study of the punishment of crime and prison management," and in this sense it is equivalent with corrections.

Penologists concern themselves with the treatment of prisoners and the prevention of criminal behavior. Whether the punishment or treatment is effective in deterring crime is the subject of study in the field of penology.

History

The study of penology therefore deals with the treatment of prisoners and the subsequent rehabilitation of convicted criminals. It also encompasses aspects of Probation and Parole.

Modern penology

Modern penology developed over the late 19th century out of the prison reform movement. It sought to eliminate Torture and Capital punishment, and focused on the rehabilitation of criminals rather than punishment.

See also

• Prison reform
• Criminology
• Punishment
• Probation
• Parole

External links

• Penology at Encyclopædia Britannica

Penology Resources
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