Perfect 10 (gymnastics)

Perfect 10 in gymnastics refers to a score of 10.0, which was historically the highest possible score that a gymnast could achieve in a routine. This score signifies a flawless performance with no deductions for errors. The concept of the Perfect 10 has been a significant part of gymnastics history and has evolved over time.

History

The Perfect 10 scoring system was introduced in the early 20th century and became widely recognized during the Olympic Games. The first gymnast to achieve a Perfect 10 in Olympic competition was Nadia Comăneci of Romania at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. Her performance on the uneven bars earned her a place in gymnastics history and brought widespread attention to the sport.

Scoring System

Under the traditional scoring system, gymnasts were evaluated on a scale from 0 to 10, with deductions made for errors in execution, form, and technique. A score of 10.0 indicated a perfect routine with no mistakes. Judges considered various elements such as difficulty, execution, and artistic impression.

Changes in Scoring

In 2006, the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) introduced a new scoring system that replaced the Perfect 10. The new system separates the score into two parts: the Difficulty Score (D-score) and the Execution Score (E-score). The D-score reflects the difficulty of the elements performed, while the E-score evaluates the execution and artistry. The combined total of these scores determines the final score, which can exceed 10.0.

Notable Perfect 10s

Several gymnasts have achieved Perfect 10s in major competitions, including:

• Nadia Comăneci - 1976 Summer Olympics
• Mary Lou Retton - 1984 Summer Olympics
• Olga Korbut - 1972 Summer Olympics

Impact on Gymnastics

The concept of the Perfect 10 has had a lasting impact on the sport of gymnastics. It set a standard of excellence and inspired generations of gymnasts to strive for perfection. Although the scoring system has changed, the legacy of the Perfect 10 remains a symbol of the highest achievement in gymnastics.

See Also

• Gymnastics
• Nadia Comăneci
• Olympic Games
• International Gymnastics Federation
• Difficulty Score
• Execution Score