Performance art

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Performance art is a performance presented to an audience within a fine art context, traditionally interdisciplinary. Performance may be either scripted or unscripted, random or carefully orchestrated; spontaneous or otherwise carefully planned with or without audience participation. The performance can be live or via media; the performer can be present or absent. It can be any situation that involves four basic elements: time, space, the performer's body, or presence in a medium, and a relationship between performer and audience.

History

Performance art has its roots in the early 20th century with the Futurist and Dada movements. These early forms of performance art were often radical and experimental, challenging traditional notions of art and performance. The Fluxus movement of the 1960s further developed the concept, emphasizing the process of creation over the finished product.

Characteristics

Performance art is characterized by its emphasis on the live aspect of the performance, the use of the artist's body as a medium, and the interaction with the audience. Unlike traditional theater, performance art often lacks a clear narrative or script, focusing instead on the experience and the moment.

Notable Performance Artists

• Marina Abramović - Known for her endurance-based performances.
• Yoko Ono - A key figure in the Fluxus movement.
• Chris Burden - Famous for his extreme and often dangerous performances.
• Joseph Beuys - Integrated performance into his broader artistic practice.

Related Concepts

• Happening - A performance, event, or situation meant to be considered art, usually as performance art.
• Body art - Art in which the body, often that of the artist, is the principal medium.
• Conceptual art - Art in which the idea presented by the artist is considered more important than the finished product.

Contemporary Performance Art

In contemporary art, performance art continues to evolve, incorporating new media and technology. Artists use video, digital media, and the internet to create performances that can reach a global audience. The boundaries between performance art and other forms of art continue to blur, leading to new and innovative practices.

See Also

• Installation art
• Live art
• Experimental theatre
• Intermedia