Peri-urbanisation

Peri-urbanisation refers to the process of transformation and expansion of rural areas into urban areas. This process is often driven by the growth of cities and the migration of people from rural to urban areas. Peri-urbanisation is a complex and dynamic process that involves changes in land use, population density, and social and economic structures.

Definition

The term peri-urbanisation is derived from the Latin word 'peri', meaning 'around' or 'surrounding', and 'urbanisation', which refers to the process of becoming more like a city. Thus, peri-urbanisation can be defined as the process of transformation and expansion of rural areas into urban areas, often driven by the growth of cities and the migration of people from rural to urban areas.

Causes

Peri-urbanisation is often driven by a combination of factors, including population growth, economic development, and changes in land use policies. The process is often associated with the expansion of cities and the migration of people from rural to urban areas. This migration is often driven by the desire for better economic opportunities, access to services, and improved living conditions.

Impacts

The impacts of peri-urbanisation are diverse and can be both positive and negative. On the positive side, peri-urbanisation can lead to economic development, increased access to services, and improved living conditions. However, it can also lead to environmental degradation, loss of agricultural land, and social inequality.

Management

Managing peri-urbanisation is a complex task that requires a holistic approach. This includes planning for sustainable land use, providing adequate services and infrastructure, and ensuring social equity.

See also

• Urbanisation
• Rural-urban migration
• Land use planning
• Sustainable development