Peribronchial cuffing

From WikiMD.com Medical Encyclopedia

A radiological sign indicating fluid or inflammation around the bronchi


Peribronchial Cuffing[edit | edit source]

Peribronchial cuffing visible on a chest X-ray

Peribronchial cuffing is a radiological sign that appears on chest X-rays and is indicative of fluid accumulation or inflammation around the bronchi. This condition is often associated with various respiratory illnesses and can be an important diagnostic feature in assessing pulmonary conditions.

Pathophysiology[edit | edit source]

Peribronchial cuffing occurs when there is thickening of the bronchial walls due to fluid accumulation or inflammation. This thickening can be caused by several factors, including:

The thickened walls of the bronchi appear as "cuffs" on radiological images, hence the term "peribronchial cuffing."

Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]

Peribronchial cuffing is significant in the diagnosis and management of respiratory conditions. It can indicate:

The presence of peribronchial cuffing can help differentiate between various causes of respiratory distress and guide appropriate treatment strategies.

Radiological Appearance[edit | edit source]

On a chest X-ray, peribronchial cuffing appears as ring-like shadows around the bronchi. These shadows are more prominent in the lung bases and can be seen in both anteroposterior and lateral views. The appearance of these cuffs can vary depending on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

The diagnosis of peribronchial cuffing is primarily made through imaging studies, such as:

These imaging modalities help visualize the extent of bronchial wall thickening and assess the presence of any associated pulmonary conditions.

Management[edit | edit source]

Management of peribronchial cuffing involves addressing the underlying cause. Treatment options may include:

  • Diuretics for fluid overload
  • Bronchodilators for asthma or COPD
  • Antibiotics for bacterial infections

The specific treatment plan should be tailored to the individual patient's condition and the underlying etiology of the cuffing.

Related pages[edit | edit source]

WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD