Peribronchial cuffing

Peribronchial cuffing is a term used in radiology to describe a specific appearance on a chest radiograph or CT scan of the lungs. It is a sign of edema (fluid accumulation) in the small airways and surrounding tissues, often due to inflammation or infection.

Causes

Peribronchial cuffing is often seen in conditions that cause inflammation or infection in the lungs, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, and congestive heart failure. It can also be seen in pulmonary edema due to other causes, such as kidney disease or liver disease.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of peribronchial cuffing is usually made by a radiologist based on the appearance of a chest radiograph or CT scan. The radiologist will look for thickening of the walls of the small airways, which can appear as a "cuff" of fluid around the airway. This can be a sign of inflammation or infection in the lungs.

Treatment

The treatment for peribronchial cuffing depends on the underlying cause. If the cause is an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed. If the cause is inflammation, steroids may be used to reduce the inflammation. In cases of congestive heart failure, treatment may include diuretics to reduce fluid accumulation in the lungs.

See also

• Radiology
• Pneumonia
• Bronchitis
• Asthma
• Congestive heart failure
• Pulmonary edema

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