Perm

Perm is a city and the administrative center of Perm Krai, Russia, located on the banks of the Kama River, in the European part of Russia near the Ural Mountains. It is one of the largest cities in Russia and serves as an important cultural, economic, and industrial hub.

History[edit | edit source]

Perm was founded in 1723 by Vasily Tatishchev and Georg Wilhelm de Gennin as a settlement around the Yegoshikha copper smelter. It gained city status in 1781 and became a significant center for trade and industry. During the Soviet era, Perm was a major industrial city, contributing significantly to the Soviet Union's economy.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Perm is situated on the western slopes of the Ural Mountains, along the banks of the Kama River, which is a major tributary of the Volga River. The city covers an area of approximately 799.68 square kilometers.

Climate[edit | edit source]

Perm experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by cold winters and warm summers. The average temperature in January is around -14°C, while in July, it averages 18°C.

Economy[edit | edit source]

Perm is a significant industrial center, with key industries including machinery, oil refining, chemical production, and timber processing. The city is also a major transportation hub, with extensive rail and road networks, as well as the Perm International Airport.

Culture[edit | edit source]

Perm is known for its rich cultural heritage, with numerous theaters, museums, and galleries. The Perm Opera and Ballet Theatre is one of the oldest and most renowned in Russia. The city also hosts the annual Diaghilev Festival, celebrating the legacy of the famous Russian impresario Sergei Diaghilev.

Education[edit | edit source]

Perm is home to several higher education institutions, including Perm State University, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, and Perm State Medical University. These institutions contribute to the city's reputation as a center of education and research.

Transportation[edit | edit source]

Perm has a well-developed transportation infrastructure, including a network of trams, buses, and trolleybuses. The city is also served by the Perm International Airport, which offers flights to various domestic and international destinations.

Notable People[edit | edit source]

Sergei Diaghilev - Russian art critic, patron, ballet impresario, and founder of the Ballets Russes.
Boris Pasternak - Russian poet, novelist, and literary translator, best known for his novel Doctor Zhivago.