Perth

Perth

Perth CBD skyline from State War Memorial Lookout, 2023

Perth is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia. It is the fourth-most populous city in Australia, with a population of over 2 million people. Perth is located on the Swan River, and its metropolitan area stretches along the coast of the Indian Ocean.

History

Vlamingh ships at the Swan River, Keulen 1796

The area around Perth has been inhabited by the Noongar people for thousands of years. The first European to visit the area was the Dutch explorer Willem de Vlamingh in 1697. The city of Perth was founded in 1829 by Captain James Stirling as the Swan River Colony. It was named after Perth, Scotland, in honor of Sir George Murray, a Member of Parliament for Perthshire and Secretary of State for War and the Colonies.

Geography

Perth is situated on the Swan Coastal Plain, a narrow strip between the Indian Ocean and the Darling Scarp. The city is built on the banks of the Swan River, named after the black swans that were observed there by early European settlers. The metropolitan area extends from Two Rocks in the north to Singleton in the south, and inland to The Lakes.

Economy

Perth's economy is largely driven by the extraction and export of natural resources. The city is a major hub for the mining and petroleum industries, with many companies having their headquarters in the city. The Perth Mint is a significant player in the gold industry, producing coins and bullion.

Culture and Landmarks

Perth Town Hall, March 2021

Perth is known for its vibrant cultural scene, with numerous festivals, art galleries, and theaters. The Perth Festival is a major annual event that attracts international artists and performers.

Landmarks

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Yagan Square Digital Tower, 2019

• Kings Park: One of the largest inner-city parks in the world, offering panoramic views of the city.
• Elizabeth Quay: A waterfront development that includes the Elizabeth Quay Pedestrian Bridge.
• The Bell Tower: A distinctive landmark housing the historic bells of St Martin-in-the-Fields.
• Yagan Square: A central meeting place featuring the Digital Tower and public art.

Education

Perth is home to several major universities, including the University of Western Australia, Curtin University, and Murdoch University. These institutions are known for their research and teaching in various fields, contributing to Perth's reputation as an educational hub.

Transport

Perth has a well-developed public transport system, including buses, trains, and ferries. The Transperth network provides comprehensive coverage of the metropolitan area. The city is also served by the Perth Airport, which offers domestic and international flights.

Related pages

• Western Australia
• Swan River
• Noongar
• Kings Park, Western Australia