Peter Turner (physician)

Peter Turner (physician)

Bust of Peter Turner in St Olave Hart St Church, London

Peter Turner (1542 – 27 May 1614) was a notable English physician and mathematician, recognized for his contributions to the medical field during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. He was a prominent figure in the development of medical practices in England and was also known for his involvement in the political and academic spheres of his time.

Early Life and Education

Peter Turner was born in London, the son of William Turner, a renowned physician and naturalist. He was educated at Winchester College and later attended St John's College, Oxford, where he pursued studies in medicine and mathematics. Turner was influenced by the humanist and scientific ideas of the Renaissance, which shaped his approach to medicine.

Medical Career

Turner became a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in 1582, where he was actively involved in the advancement of medical knowledge. He practiced medicine in London and was known for his innovative approaches to treatment, which often incorporated mathematical principles. Turner was a proponent of the use of empirical observation and experimentation in medical practice, aligning with the emerging scientific methods of the time.

Academic Contributions

In addition to his medical practice, Turner was a respected academic. He held the position of Gresham Professor of Geometry at Gresham College, where he lectured on the application of mathematics to various fields, including medicine. His lectures were well-attended and contributed to the spread of mathematical knowledge in England.

Political Involvement

Turner was also involved in politics, serving as a Member of Parliament for Bridport in 1604. His political career was marked by his advocacy for the integration of scientific and medical advancements into public policy. Turner believed that the state should support the development of medical infrastructure and education.

Legacy

Peter Turner's contributions to medicine and mathematics were significant in the context of the Scientific Revolution. His work laid the groundwork for future developments in medical science and education. Turner is remembered for his commitment to the integration of scientific principles into medical practice and his efforts to promote the importance of mathematics in understanding the natural world.

Related Pages

• William Turner (naturalist)
• Royal College of Physicians
• Gresham College
• Scientific Revolution