Petticoat

Petticoat MET 50.10.17 CP4

Whiteandpinkpetticoat

Woman's Petticoat LACMA M.63.55.3

Washer Woman skirt and jacket by Sybil Connolly

Petticoat refers to an article of clothing worn underneath a dress or a skirt to give it volume, or for modesty, protection, and warmth. Historically, petticoats were worn by both men and women, but in modern times, they are primarily associated with women's and girls' wardrobes. The term "petticoat" may also refer to a full slip or underskirt that is worn for similar purposes. The evolution of the petticoat reflects changes in fashion, societal norms, and the materials available for clothing construction over time.

History

The history of the petticoat dates back to the Middle Ages when it was a part of both male and female attire. In the 16th and 17th centuries, petticoats became an essential garment for women, serving as a base to shape the skirts worn over them. During the Victorian era, the crinoline and later the bustle were forms of petticoats designed to support the shape and structure of women's dresses, creating the desired silhouette of the time.

In the 18th and 19th centuries, petticoats were often elaborately decorated and made from a variety of materials, including silk, cotton, and wool. The number of petticoats worn and their luxuriousness were indicators of a woman's social status and wealth.

Materials and Design

Early petticoats were made from a wide range of materials, including linen, wool, and silk. The choice of material depended on the wearer's social status, the climate, and the occasion. Petticoats could be plain or decorated with lace, embroidery, and ribbons, adding to their aesthetic appeal and displaying the wearer's wealth and taste.

The design and construction of petticoats have evolved to match the changing fashions in women's outer garments. For example, the introduction of the crinoline in the mid-19th century allowed for wider skirts, while the later development of the bustle helped to support the draping of fabric at the back of dresses.

Modern Petticoats

In the 20th century, the use of petticoats declined as fashion moved towards slimmer silhouettes and less structured garments. However, they saw a resurgence in the 1950s with the popularity of full-skirted dresses, where petticoats were used to add volume and achieve the iconic look of the era.

Today, petticoats are still used in certain contexts, such as bridal wear, formal dresses, and in performances, such as ballet and theatre. They are also embraced by some fashion subcultures, like Lolita fashion, which is inspired by Victorian and Edwardian clothing.

Cultural Significance

Petticoats hold a place in cultural history, symbolizing changes in fashion, societal norms, and the status of women. They have been both a tool for modesty and a means of expressing personal style and social status. The petticoat's evolution from a necessary undergarment to a fashion statement reflects broader changes in society regarding women's roles and their bodies.

See Also

• Crinoline
• Bustle (dress)
• Undergarment
• Fashion history