Phenethylamine

 Phenethylamine is a natural compound and a basic structure in a variety of neurotransmitters in the human body, such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine. This organic compound consists of a benzene ring and an amine, thus belonging to the class of aromatic amines.

File:PEA powder.jpg

PEA powder

Function

In the human body, phenethylamine plays a role in mood regulation and perception. It is produced from the amino acid phenylalanine in the body and has stimulant effects, causing the release of norepinephrine and dopamine.

Use in Medications

Phenethylamine is the backbone for a variety of medications, particularly stimulants and antidepressants, due to its effect on dopamine and norepinephrine levels. For example, amphetamine is a synthetic derivative of phenethylamine.

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Phenethylamine-3D-balls

Dietary Sources

Certain foods, especially those rich in protein, contain phenethylamine. This includes cheese and chocolate. However, the amounts of phenethylamine in these foods are typically small and have minimal physiological effects.

Safety and Side Effects

High levels of phenethylamine can lead to side effects such as rapid heart rate, high blood pressure, and potentially severe psychiatric effects.

See Also

• Neurotransmitter
• Dopamine
• Amphetamine

References

• "Phenethylamine". PubChem, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
• "Phenethylamine". PsychonautWiki.
• "Phenethylamine". Compound Interest.

External Links

Phenethylamine - PubChem Phenethylamine - ChemSpider