Phenols
(Redirected from Phenolic compound)
Phenols are a class of chemical compounds consisting of a hydroxyl group (-OH) bonded directly to an aromatic hydrocarbon group. The simplest of the class is phenol (C6H5OH).
Chemical Structure[edit | edit source]
Phenols are aromatic compounds, which means they contain a ring of atoms that includes alternating double and single bonds. The hydroxyl group in phenols is attached directly to the aromatic ring. This structure distinguishes phenols from alcohols, where the hydroxyl group is bonded to a carbon atom.
Properties[edit | edit source]
Phenols are typically solid at room temperature, but some, like phenol itself, are liquids due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds. They are slightly soluble in water and are more acidic than alcohols.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Phenols are used in the production of plastics, resins, explosives, and drugs. They are also used as antiseptics and disinfectants in household cleaning products and in medicine.
Health Effects[edit | edit source]
Exposure to phenols can cause skin irritation and burns. Ingestion or inhalation can lead to symptoms such as headache, nausea, vomiting, and in severe cases, coma or death.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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