Phenylethyl alcohol

Phenylethyl Alcohol (also known as 2-Phenylethanol or Benzyl Carbinol) is an organic compound that is commonly used in the perfume industry due to its pleasant rose-like scent. It is a colorless liquid that is slightly soluble in water, but well soluble in most organic solvents.

Chemical Structure and Properties

Phenylethyl Alcohol has the chemical formula C8H10O. It is a primary alcohol with the hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the carbon atom next to the phenyl group. This compound is a member of the class of compounds known as aromatic alcohols, which are alcohols carrying an aromatic ring.

Phenylethyl Alcohol has a boiling point of 219-221°C and a melting point of -27°C. It has a characteristic rose-like odor, which makes it a popular ingredient in the perfume and flavor industry.

Production and Uses

Phenylethyl Alcohol is produced industrially by the hydrogenation of styrene oxide. It can also be produced by the biological synthesis using certain strains of yeast or bacteria.

In the perfume industry, Phenylethyl Alcohol is used as a fragrance due to its rose-like scent. It is also used in the flavor industry to impart a rose-like flavor to products. In addition to these uses, Phenylethyl Alcohol is used as an antimicrobial agent in certain pharmaceutical products.

Safety and Toxicity

Phenylethyl Alcohol is generally considered safe for use in the amounts typically found in consumer products. However, it can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract if exposure is high. It is recommended to use this compound in a well-ventilated area and to avoid direct contact with the skin or eyes.

See Also

• Alcohol (chemistry)
• Aromatic compound
• Perfume
• Organic compound