Phillis Emily Cunnington

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British physician and medical historian


Phillis Emily Cunnington (1 November 1887 – 24 October 1974) was a prominent British physician and a pioneering historian of costume. Her work in the field of medical history and fashion history has been influential in both academic and popular circles.

Early Life and Education[edit | edit source]

Phillis Emily Cunnington was born in London, England. She was educated at the University of London, where she pursued a degree in medicine. Her interest in the history of costume began during her medical studies, where she observed the impact of clothing on health and hygiene.

Medical Career[edit | edit source]

Cunnington qualified as a physician in the early 20th century, a time when few women were entering the medical profession. She worked in various hospitals in London, gaining experience in different medical disciplines. Her medical career provided her with a unique perspective on the relationship between clothing and health, which later influenced her historical research.

Contributions to Costume History[edit | edit source]

The Costume Museum, an institution associated with Cunnington's work

Phillis Cunnington is best known for her extensive work in the history of costume. She co-authored several books with her husband, C. Willett Cunnington, who was also a noted costume historian. Together, they published works such as "The History of Underclothes" and "The History of English Costume," which remain seminal texts in the field.

Cunnington's approach to costume history was methodical and scholarly. She meticulously cataloged garments and accessories, providing detailed descriptions and analyses of their construction and use. Her work emphasized the social and cultural significance of clothing, exploring how fashion reflected and influenced societal norms and values.

Legacy and Influence[edit | edit source]

Cunnington's contributions to the field of costume history have had a lasting impact. Her work laid the foundation for modern studies in fashion history, and her books continue to be referenced by scholars and enthusiasts alike. The Costume Museum in Plattfields Park, which houses many of the garments she studied, stands as a testament to her dedication and passion for the subject.

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