Picodon

Picodon is a type of cheese originating from the Ardèche and Drôme departments in the Rhône-Alpes region of southern France. This French cheese is made from goat's milk and is known for its small size, strong flavor, and dry, crumbly texture. The name "Picodon" is derived from the Occitan language, meaning "spicy", which aptly describes the cheese's distinctively sharp and piquant taste.

History

The production of Picodon has a long history in the regions of Ardèche and Drôme, with records dating back several centuries. Traditionally, it was made by local farmers using the milk of Alpine goats. Over time, the cheese gained popularity and became a significant part of the local cuisine and culture. In 1983, Picodon was awarded the Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée (AOC) status, recognizing its unique qualities and the traditional methods used in its production.

Production

The production of Picodon follows strict guidelines to ensure its quality and authenticity. The cheese is made from raw goat's milk, which is curdled using natural rennet. The curds are then placed in molds and allowed to drain before being removed and salted. The cheeses are then aged for a minimum of two weeks, during which they develop a firm texture and a white or blue-grey moldy rind. Some producers may age Picodon for longer periods, resulting in a cheese with a more intense flavor and a drier texture.

Characteristics

Picodon is characterized by its small, round shape, typically measuring about 5 to 8 cm in diameter and 1.5 to 3 cm in height. The cheese has a distinctive sharp and tangy flavor, which becomes more pronounced with age. Its aroma is earthy and goaty, with hints of hazelnut and underbrush. The texture of Picodon can vary from creamy to dry and crumbly, depending on the age of the cheese.

Culinary Uses

Picodon is a versatile cheese that can be enjoyed in various ways. It is often served as part of a cheese platter, accompanied by bread and wine. The cheese can also be used in salads, melted over dishes, or incorporated into sauces to add a rich, tangy flavor. In the regions where it is produced, Picodon is a key ingredient in many traditional recipes.

Protected Status

As an AOC-designated cheese, Picodon's production is subject to strict regulations to protect its quality and authenticity. These regulations cover everything from the origin of the milk to the methods of production and aging. The AOC designation ensures that only cheese meeting these standards can be sold under the name "Picodon."