Picture hat

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Duchesses of Cornwall & Cambridge

Picture hat is a term used to describe a large, broad-brimmed hat, often worn by women as a fashion statement. The term "picture hat" reflects the hat's picturesque appearance, making it a popular accessory in various periods of fashion history, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These hats are characterized by their wide brims, which not only provide shade but also frame the face in a way that is considered flattering and elegant. Picture hats are often decorated with elaborate details such as feathers, flowers, ribbons, and sometimes even fruits or birds, making them a striking addition to women's attire.

History

The popularity of picture hats can be traced back to the 18th century, but they became especially prominent in the fashion of the late 19th century, during the Edwardian era. This period saw an emphasis on large, over-the-top accessories and garments that emphasized femininity and opulence. The picture hat became a symbol of both style and social status, with more elaborate designs being favored by wealthier women.

In the early 20th century, the picture hat maintained its popularity, partly due to its association with the Suffragette movement. Suffragettes would often wear large picture hats during public demonstrations and parades, as these hats made them appear more dignified and ladylike, countering stereotypes that sought to portray them as unruly or masculine.

Design and Materials

Picture hats are made from a variety of materials, including straw, felt, and silk. The choice of material often depends on the season and the occasion. For example, lighter materials like straw are preferred for summer wear, while felt and velvet are chosen for cooler weather.

The design of a picture hat can vary widely, but they are generally characterized by their wide brims, which can extend all the way around the hat or be more pronounced at the front. The decoration of a picture hat is where designers truly showcase their creativity, with adornments ranging from simple ribbon bands to elaborate arrangements of flowers, lace, and other decorative elements.

Cultural Significance

Picture hats have been featured in numerous works of art and literature, often used to signify a character's elegance, wealth, or femininity. They also hold a place in the history of photography, where they have been used to create striking portraits and fashion photographs.

In contemporary fashion, picture hats are sometimes seen at formal events, such as weddings and horse races. The Kentucky Derby, for example, is famous for its display of extravagant hats, many of which can be classified as picture hats.

Modern Revivals

While not as prevalent in everyday fashion as they once were, picture hats experience periodic revivals, often inspired by vintage or historical styles. Fashion designers occasionally incorporate picture hats into their collections, drawing on their classic appeal to add drama and elegance to modern ensembles.

See Also

• Hat
• Fashion history
• Edwardian fashion
• Suffragette movement