Pieter Bruegel the Elder

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Pieter Bruegel the Elder (c. 1525–1569) was a Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painter known for his landscapes and peasant scenes. He is sometimes referred to as "Peasant Bruegel" to distinguish him from other members of the Bruegel family.

Early Life

Pieter Bruegel the Elder was born in or near Breda, in the Duchy of Brabant, which is now part of the modern-day Netherlands. Little is known about his early life, but it is believed that he was apprenticed to Pieter Coecke van Aelst, a leading artist of the time.

Career

Bruegel's career began in earnest when he moved to Antwerp, where he joined the Guild of Saint Luke in 1551. He traveled extensively, including a significant trip to Italy, where he was influenced by the works of Michelangelo and other Renaissance artists.

Major Works

Bruegel is best known for his detailed and vivid depictions of peasant life. Some of his most famous works include:

• The Hunters in the Snow (1565)
• The Peasant Wedding (1567)
• The Tower of Babel (1563)
• The Triumph of Death (1562)

Style and Influence

Bruegel's work is characterized by its attention to detail and its focus on the lives of ordinary people. His paintings often contain moralistic messages and are noted for their use of landscape to convey narrative. Bruegel's influence extended to his sons, Pieter Brueghel the Younger and Jan Brueghel the Elder, who also became notable painters.

Legacy

Pieter Bruegel the Elder's work has had a lasting impact on the art world. His detailed and vibrant depictions of peasant life have provided valuable insights into the culture and society of the 16th century. His influence can be seen in the works of later artists, including Peter Paul Rubens and Rembrandt.

Related Pages

• Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting
• Bruegel family
• Pieter Brueghel the Younger
• Jan Brueghel the Elder
• Guild of Saint Luke (Antwerp)
• The Hunters in the Snow
• The Peasant Wedding
• The Tower of Babel (Bruegel)
• The Triumph of Death (Bruegel)