Pilsner Urquell

Plzeňský Prazdroj

Pilsner urquell mug

Pilsner Urquell 330mL Bottle

Pilsner Urquell is a lager beer that originates from the city of Pilsen, now in the Czech Republic. First brewed in 1842 by Bavarian brewer Josef Groll, Pilsner Urquell is regarded as the world's first pale lager, setting the standard for the style and leading to the creation of a new category of beer known as Pilsner. The name "Urquell" or "Prazdroj" in Czech translates to "original source," indicating its status as the original Pilsner beer from which all other Pilsner-style beers are derived.

History

The history of Pilsner Urquell begins in the early 19th century when citizens of Pilsen decided to build a brewery, the Bürger Brauerei (Citizens' Brewery), now known as Pilsner Urquell Brewery. Dissatisfied with the quality of beers at the time, they employed Josef Groll, who developed a pale and clear lager that was a departure from the darker ales common during that period. Groll's use of soft water, Saaz hops, and lighter malted barley created a beer that was a refreshing alternative to the heavier beers of the time. The first batch was brewed on October 5, 1842, and its success led to the widespread popularity of the Pilsner style.

Brewing Process

The brewing process of Pilsner Urquell is characterized by its use of soft water, Saaz hops, which are known for their mild, floral aroma, and Moravian malted barley. The beer is also famous for its fermentation process, which includes a combination of bottom-fermentation and a lengthy lagering period in cellars carved out of rock. This traditional method contributes to the beer's distinct taste and clarity.

Taste and Characteristics

Pilsner Urquell has a golden color and a clear appearance, with a rich, creamy head. It is known for its balanced taste, combining a sweet maltiness with a pronounced hop bitterness. The beer's aroma is a blend of malt, hops, and a unique yeast strain. Its moderate alcohol content makes it a refreshing choice for a wide range of beer drinkers.

Cultural Impact

As the progenitor of the Pilsner style, Pilsner Urquell has had a significant impact on the brewing industry worldwide. Its success led to the creation of numerous imitations and variations, making the Pilsner style one of the most popular and widely produced types of beer globally. The brewery itself has become a symbol of Czech national pride and a popular tourist destination, offering tours that highlight its historic brewing methods and cultural heritage.

See Also

• Beer in the Czech Republic
• Lager
• Beer style
• History of beer