Pinus taeda

Pinus taeda, also known as Loblolly Pine, is a species of pine native to the southeastern United States. It is one of the most commonly used pines for timber in the United States due to its fast growth and high yield.

Description

Pinus taeda is a large tree, typically reaching 20–30 meters (66–98 ft) in height and 1.2 meters (3.9 ft) in diameter. It has a straight trunk and a rounded or irregular crown. The bark is thick, reddish-brown, and scaly. The leaves are needle-like, dark green, and usually occur in bundles of three.

Distribution and Habitat

Pinus taeda is found in a variety of habitats, from dry hillsides to wet swampy areas. It is most commonly found in the Coastal Plain region of the southeastern United States, but its range extends into the Piedmont and southern Appalachian Mountains.

Uses

Pinus taeda is an important source of timber in the United States. The wood is used for a variety of purposes, including lumber, pulpwood, and veneer. It is also used for wood pellets and is sometimes planted for erosion control.

Ecology

Pinus taeda plays a key role in its ecosystem. It provides habitat for a variety of wildlife, including birds, mammals, and insects. It is also a host for several parasitic and pathogenic organisms.

Cultivation

Pinus taeda is often planted for timber production. It grows well in a variety of soils and climates, and is resistant to many common tree diseases. It is also used in reforestation efforts.

See Also

• List of Pinus species
• Forestry in the United States