Piquette

Piquette is a low-alcohol beverage made from the second pressing of grapes, skins, seeds, and stems (collectively known as pomace) left over from the winemaking process. Originating from France, piquette has a long history as a drink for farm workers and the lower classes, offering a refreshing and affordable option. Its production and consumption have seen a resurgence in recent years, especially among natural wine producers and enthusiasts seeking sustainable and eco-friendly drinking options.

History

The origins of piquette trace back to ancient times, with its roots deeply embedded in European wine-producing countries. It was traditionally made by farm workers by adding water to the pomace of previously pressed grapes, then allowing this mixture to ferment slightly, creating a light and somewhat tart beverage. This method provided an economical way to produce a second beverage from the grape remnants, ensuring nothing went to waste.

Production

The production of piquette involves soaking the grape pomace in water for a period, typically ranging from a few hours to several days. This process extracts the remaining sugars, flavors, and colors from the pomace. After soaking, the mixture is pressed again, and the resulting liquid is allowed to ferment naturally, often with the help of wild yeasts present on the grape skins. The fermentation is usually brief, resulting in a drink with low alcohol content, generally between 4% to 7% ABV.

Characteristics

Piquette is known for its light, refreshing qualities, with a slightly effervescent and tart flavor profile. It can vary in color from pale pink to deep red, depending on the grape varieties used and the length of contact with the skins. As a low-alcohol option, it is often enjoyed as a casual, everyday drink, particularly in warm weather.

Modern Revival

In recent years, piquette has experienced a revival among small, independent winemakers, particularly those focused on natural and biodynamic practices. This resurgence is partly due to its sustainable aspects, as it promotes the use of grape remnants that would otherwise be discarded. Additionally, the growing interest in lower-alcohol beverages has made piquette an attractive option for consumers looking for lighter, more sessionable drinks.

Sustainability

The production of piquette aligns with sustainable winemaking practices, offering a way to minimize waste and maximize the use of resources. By utilizing the pomace, winemakers can create an additional product from the winemaking process, contributing to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly industry.

Cultural Significance

Historically, piquette served as a symbol of the working class, providing a nutritious and hydrating beverage for laborers. Today, it represents a connection to traditional winemaking practices and a commitment to sustainability and innovation within the wine industry.