Plantaginaceae

Plantaginaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales, commonly known as the plantain family. It includes about 90 genera and approximately 1900 species. The family is widespread, found in every continent except Antarctica.

Description

Members of the Plantaginaceae family are annual or perennial herbs, shrubs, and rarely trees. They are characterized by simple leaves with parallel veins, and small, inconspicuous flowers. The fruit is typically a capsule.

Taxonomy

The Plantaginaceae family was first described by Michel Adanson in 1763. The family has undergone significant changes in its taxonomy in recent years, with many genera being moved to other families.

Genera

The Plantaginaceae family includes the following genera:

• Antirrhinum
• Digitalis
• Veronica
• Plantago

Distribution and habitat

Plantaginaceae species are found in a wide range of habitats, from deserts to aquatic environments. They are most diverse in the Mediterranean region, the Andes, and South Africa.

Uses

Many species in the Plantaginaceae family have medicinal properties and are used in traditional medicine. Some are also cultivated as ornamental plants.

See also

• List of Plantaginaceae genera

References

• 
  Scoparia dulcis
• 
  Bacopa monnieri
• 
  Achetaria azurea