Plautus

Ancient Roman playwright

Plautus (c. 254 – 184 BC) was a Roman playwright of the Old Latin period. His comedies are among the earliest surviving intact works in Latin literature. Plautus is known for his adaptation of Greek New Comedy plays, which he reworked to suit Roman tastes and sensibilities.

Life

Plautus, whose full name was Titus Maccius Plautus, was born in Sarsina, a small town in Umbria. Little is known about his early life, but it is believed that he worked in the theater in some capacity before becoming a playwright. His career as a playwright began around 205 BC, and he continued to write until his death in 184 BC.

Works

Plautus wrote approximately 130 plays, of which 20 have survived in complete form. Some of his most famous works include:

• Amphitryon
• Asinaria
• Aulularia
• Bacchides
• Captivi
• Casina
• Cistellaria
• Curculio
• Epidicus
• Menaechmi
• Miles Gloriosus
• Mostellaria
• Persa
• Poenulus
• Pseudolus
• Rudens
• Stichus
• Trinummus
• Truculentus

Style and Influence

Plautus is known for his lively and farcical style, characterized by witty dialogue, puns, and slapstick humor. His plays often feature stock characters such as the clever slave, the braggart soldier, and the miserly old man. Plautus's works were highly influential in the development of Roman comedy and later European theater. His plays were adapted by later playwrights, including William Shakespeare and Molière.

Legacy

Plautus's influence extends beyond literature to the broader cultural and social life of Rome. His plays provide valuable insights into the daily life, social structures, and values of the Roman Republic. Plautus's works continue to be studied and performed, highlighting their enduring appeal and significance.

See also

• Terence
• Roman theatre
• Greek New Comedy
• Latin literature