Ploughing match

Fairford Faringdon Filkins and Burford Ploughing Championships 2014 judging

Ploughing match is a competition in which farmers or ploughmen use ploughs to cut furrows in a field, demonstrating skill in ploughing. These matches are a traditional part of agricultural shows and fairs, primarily in the United Kingdom, Ireland, and other countries with strong histories of rural farming communities. Ploughing matches are significant cultural events that celebrate agricultural practices, skills, and heritage.

History

The tradition of ploughing matches dates back to the early 19th century, originating as a way for farmers to demonstrate their ploughing skills and the efficiency of their horses or, later, tractors. These competitions were not only about showcasing skills but also about fostering a sense of community among farmers and promoting advancements in agricultural techniques.

Types of Ploughing Matches

Ploughing matches can be divided into several categories, depending on the type of plough used and the nature of the competition:

• Horse Ploughing: Competitors use traditional horse-drawn ploughs. This category emphasizes skill in handling the horses as much as the quality of the ploughing.
• Tractor Ploughing: This is the most common form today, where competitors use modern tractors. It is further divided into classes based on the type of plough used, such as conventional or reversible ploughs.
• Vintage Ploughing: Involves the use of vintage tractors and ploughs, celebrating the history of farming machinery.

Competition Criteria

Judges at ploughing matches evaluate several aspects of the ploughing, including:

• Straightness of the furrows
• Uniformity of furrow width and depth
• Overall appearance and neatness
• The efficiency of turning the sod

Competitors are usually given a specific plot of land to plough within a set time frame, and points are deducted for any deviations from the set criteria.

Cultural Significance

Ploughing matches go beyond mere competition; they are events where farming communities come together to celebrate their heritage, share knowledge, and showcase advancements in agricultural technology. They often include other agricultural and craft displays, making them important social events in rural areas.

Modern Day Ploughing Matches

Today, ploughing matches continue to be popular, with the World Ploughing Organization hosting an annual World Ploughing Contest that attracts competitors from over 30 countries. National and regional matches are held in many countries, drawing crowds who appreciate the skill, tradition, and community spirit of these events.