Plumber's snake

Plumber's Snake

A plumber's snake, also known as a drain snake or a drain auger, is a versatile tool used by plumbers to clear clogs in pipes and drains. It is a long, flexible metal cable with a coiled spring or a blade attached to one end. The other end usually has a handle or a crank for easy operation.

Function

The primary function of a plumber's snake is to remove blockages in pipes and drains. It works by inserting the coiled end into the clogged pipe and then rotating it manually or using a motorized device. As the snake moves through the pipe, the coiled spring or blade breaks up the clog, allowing water or other materials to flow freely again.

Types

There are several types of plumber's snakes available, each designed for specific purposes:

1. **Handheld Snake**: This is the most common type of plumber's snake and is operated manually. It is suitable for small to medium-sized clogs in sinks, showers, and bathtubs.

2. **Toilet Snake**: Also known as a closet auger, this type of snake is specifically designed for clearing clogs in toilets. It has a shorter cable and a protective sleeve to prevent scratching the porcelain.

3. **Electric Snake**: Electric snakes are motorized and offer more power and convenience. They are commonly used for larger clogs in main sewer lines or commercial settings.

4. **Drum Snake**: A drum snake is a larger, more heavy-duty version of the handheld snake. It is typically used for tougher clogs in larger pipes or outdoor drains.

Usage

To use a plumber's snake, follow these steps:

1. **Prepare the area**: Clear any standing water or debris around the drain to ensure easy access.

2. **Insert the snake**: Insert the coiled end of the snake into the drain until you feel resistance. This indicates the presence of the clog.

3. **Rotate the snake**: Rotate the handle or crank to maneuver the snake further into the pipe. Apply gentle pressure to break up the clog.

4. **Remove the snake**: Once the clog is cleared, slowly retract the snake while continuing to rotate it. This helps to clean the pipe as it is being removed.

5. **Flush the drain**: After removing the snake, run water through the drain to ensure the clog is completely cleared.

Safety Precautions

When using a plumber's snake, it is important to take certain safety precautions:

1. **Protective gear**: Wear gloves and safety glasses to protect yourself from any debris or splashes.

2. **Proper technique**: Follow the manufacturer's instructions and use the snake correctly to avoid damaging the pipes or causing injury.

3. **Chemical-free**: Avoid using chemical drain cleaners before or after using a plumber's snake, as they can react with the snake and cause damage.

4. **Professional assistance**: If you are unsure about using a plumber's snake or if the clog persists, it is recommended to seek professional help from a licensed plumber.

See Also

• Plumbing
• Drain Cleaning
• Pipe Maintenance