Plumbing

Plumbing is a system that conveys fluids for a wide range of applications. Plumbing uses pipes, valves, plumbing fixtures, tanks, and other apparatuses to convey fluids. Heating and cooling (HVAC), waste removal, and potable water delivery are among the most common uses for plumbing, but it is not limited to these applications.

History

The word "plumbing" comes from the Latin for lead, plumbum, as the first effective pipes used in the Roman era were lead pipes. Roman plumbing had a significant impact on the development of modern plumbing systems.

Systems

Plumbing systems include water supply, sewage systems, and HVAC systems.

Water supply

Water supply systems are used to provide water for various uses. This includes drinking water, washing, and flushing toilets.

Sewage systems

Sewage systems are used to remove waste and wastewater from buildings and carry it to a sewage treatment plant.

HVAC systems

HVAC systems are used to provide heating and cooling to buildings. They often use water to transfer heat, and therefore require plumbing.

Materials

Plumbing materials include pipes, valves, fixtures, and tanks. These can be made from a variety of materials, including copper, plastic, iron, and lead.

Regulations

Plumbing regulations vary by country. In the United States, plumbing codes are set by the International Code Council. In the United Kingdom, regulations are set by the Water Regulations Advisory Scheme.

See also

• Pipe
• Valve
• Plumbing fixture
• Tank
• Water supply system
• Sewage treatment
• HVAC

Plumbing Resources
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