Plumbing

Plumbing is a system that conveys fluids for a wide range of applications. Plumbing uses pipes, valves, plumbing fixtures, tanks, and other apparatuses to convey fluids. Heating and cooling (HVAC), waste removal, and potable water delivery are among the most common uses for plumbing, but it is not limited to these applications.

History[edit | edit source]

The word "plumbing" comes from the Latin for lead, plumbum, as the first effective pipes used in the Roman era were lead pipes. Roman plumbing had a significant impact on the development of modern plumbing systems.

Systems[edit | edit source]

Plumbing systems include water supply, sewage systems, and HVAC systems.

Water supply[edit | edit source]

Water supply systems are used to provide water for various uses. This includes drinking water, washing, and flushing toilets.

Sewage systems[edit | edit source]

Sewage systems are used to remove waste and wastewater from buildings and carry it to a sewage treatment plant.

HVAC systems[edit | edit source]

HVAC systems are used to provide heating and cooling to buildings. They often use water to transfer heat, and therefore require plumbing.

Materials[edit | edit source]

Plumbing materials include pipes, valves, fixtures, and tanks. These can be made from a variety of materials, including copper, plastic, iron, and lead.

Regulations[edit | edit source]

Plumbing regulations vary by country. In the United States, plumbing codes are set by the International Code Council. In the United Kingdom, regulations are set by the Water Regulations Advisory Scheme.

See also[edit | edit source]

Plumbing Resources
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