Pocket watch

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Pocket Watch (Savonette)

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Henlein Taschenuhr

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Pocketwatch movement

Relógio de Bolso (watch-pocket)

Pocket watch refers to a timepiece that is designed to be carried in a pocket, as opposed to a wristwatch, which is strapped to the wrist. They were the most common type of watch from their development in the 16th century until wristwatches became popular after World War I during which a transition to wristwatches occurred for their convenience in battle situations. Pocket watches typically have an attached chain to allow them to be secured to a waistcoat, lapel, or belt loop, and to prevent them from being dropped. Pocket watches may also have a fob, which is an ornament attached to the watch chain. The history of the pocket watch is closely intertwined with the history of watchmaking itself.

History

The development of the pocket watch can be traced back to the late 15th century. The first recorded pocket watch was given to Charles V of France in 1510 by Peter Henlein, a locksmith and watchmaker from Nuremberg, Germany. Early models were spherical or cylindrical in shape, and they were worn as pendants or attached to clothing. It wasn't until the 17th century that the shape evolved into the classic flat form with a glass face that is recognized today.

During the 18th and 19th centuries, pocket watches became a symbol of status and wealth. Watchmakers began to include more elaborate designs and complications, such as the chronograph, moon phase display, and the minute repeater. The industrial revolution and the advent of mass production techniques eventually made pocket watches more accessible to the general public.

Design and Types

Pocket watches come in two main styles: open-face watches and hunter-case watches. An open-face watch has no cover over the face of the watch, while a hunter-case watch has a spring-hinged cover that closes over the watch face to protect it. Hunter-case watches are sometimes called "savonnette," from the French word for soap, because their shape resembles a bar of soap.

There are also two main types of movements found in pocket watches: key-wind, key-set movements, and stem-wind, lever-set movements. The former requires a separate key to wind the watch and set the time, while the latter uses a stem that is wound to power the watch and pulled out to set the time.

Modern Use

Although pocket watches have largely been supplanted by wristwatches, they remain popular among collectors and enthusiasts. They are often associated with tradition and heritage, making them a popular choice for ceremonial occasions, such as weddings. Some watchmakers continue to produce high-quality pocket watches that incorporate both traditional craftsmanship and modern watchmaking technology.

Cultural Significance

Pocket watches have played a significant role in cultural and historical contexts. They are often depicted in literature and film as symbols of an era or as personal heirlooms that carry sentimental value. The pocket watch has also been involved in significant historical events; for example, the famous "Order of the Day" pocket watch that signaled the start of the Normandy invasion during World War II.

See Also

• Watch
• Wristwatch
• Timekeeping
• Horology

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