Podocarpus henkelii
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Podocarpus |
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Template:Taxonomy/Podocarpus P. henkelii
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| Template:Taxonomy/Podocarpus Podocarpus
henkelii Stapf ex Dallim.
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Podocarpus henkelii, commonly known as Henkel's yellowwood, is a species of conifer in the family Podocarpaceae. It is native to the Afromontane forests of South Africa and Eswatini. This evergreen tree is known for its attractive foliage and is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.
Description[edit | edit source]
Podocarpus henkelii is a medium to large tree, typically reaching heights of 10 to 20 meters, though it can grow taller under optimal conditions. The tree has a straight, cylindrical trunk and a dense, conical crown. The bark is dark brown to gray and peels off in thin strips.
The leaves are lanceolate, dark green, and glossy, measuring 5 to 12 cm in length and 1 to 2 cm in width. They are arranged spirally on the branches, giving the tree a lush appearance. The tree is dioecious, meaning that male and female reproductive structures are found on separate trees.
Reproduction[edit | edit source]
The male cones are small, cylindrical, and yellowish, typically measuring 2 to 3 cm in length. Female cones are larger, with a fleshy, berry-like appearance. The seeds are dispersed by birds and other animals that consume the fleshy cones.
Habitat[edit | edit source]
Podocarpus henkelii is found in the Afromontane forests, thriving in moist, well-drained soils. It prefers altitudes ranging from 1,000 to 2,000 meters above sea level. The species is adapted to a subtropical climate with high humidity and moderate temperatures.
Uses[edit | edit source]
The wood of Podocarpus henkelii is highly valued for its fine grain and durability. It is used in furniture making, flooring, and construction. The tree is also popular in horticulture, appreciated for its ornamental value and ability to provide shade.
Conservation[edit | edit source]
Podocarpus henkelii is classified as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). However, habitat loss due to deforestation and land conversion poses a threat to its natural populations. Conservation efforts focus on protecting its natural habitat and promoting sustainable forestry practices.
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