Podocarpus totara

Podocarpus totara is a species of conifer in the family Podocarpaceae. It is endemic to New Zealand, where it is commonly known as the Totara. This tree species is renowned for its longevity and the quality of its wood. It has been widely used by both Māori and European settlers for building and carving.

Description

The Podocarpus totara is a large, slow-growing tree that can reach up to 30 meters in height. It has a massive trunk and spreading branches, with bark that peels off in papery flakes. The leaves are needle-like, stiff and sharp, and dark green in color. The tree produces small, red or purple fruits, which are actually modified cones.

Distribution and habitat

The Podocarpus totara is found throughout New Zealand, from the northernmost parts of the North Island to the southernmost parts of the South Island. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, scrubland, and swamps. It is a hardy species that can tolerate a range of soil types and climatic conditions.

Uses

The wood of the Podocarpus totara is hard, straight-grained and very resistant to rot. Because of these properties, it has been extensively used in New Zealand for fence posts, house building, and shipbuilding. The Māori also used it for carving, particularly for making waka and whare.

Conservation

While the Podocarpus totara is not currently considered threatened, its population has been significantly reduced due to logging and land conversion for agriculture. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting remaining stands of the tree and promoting its use in sustainable forestry.

See also

• Podocarpaceae
• Flora of New Zealand
• Māori culture