Poke bonnet

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Luifelhoed rijks 1

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Les invisibles en tête à tête

Magasin för konst, nyheter och moder 1838, illustration nr 24

Poke bonnet is a type of hat that was popular in the 19th century, particularly during the 1830s and 1840s. It is characterized by its distinctive shape, which features a flat crown and a wide, projecting brim that is often boned to keep it stiff. The brim of the poke bonnet is designed to extend over the face, providing protection from the sun and adding an element of modesty to the wearer's appearance. This style of bonnet is typically made from materials such as straw, silk, or cotton and is often adorned with ribbons, flowers, feathers, or lace to add decorative elements.

History

The poke bonnet originated in the early 19th century as part of the Regency era fashion. It evolved from earlier bonnet styles and became particularly fashionable during the Victorian era, where women's fashion placed a strong emphasis on modesty and propriety. The name "poke bonnet" comes from the way the bonnet seems to "poke" out from the face, creating a tunnel-like effect that framed the wearer's face and shielded it from view.

Design and Construction

The design of the poke bonnet includes a deep brim that covers the forehead, cheeks, and sometimes even the chin. The back of the bonnet often features a ribbon or a bow, which is used to secure the bonnet under the chin. The construction of a poke bonnet is meticulous, with a focus on creating a sturdy frame for the brim and crown. This is often achieved through the use of boning or stiffened fabric. The interior of the bonnet may be lined with silk or another soft fabric for comfort.

Cultural Significance

The poke bonnet is not just a fashion item; it also holds cultural significance. It symbolizes the societal expectations of women during the 19th century, emphasizing modesty and femininity. The bonnet's design, which obscures much of the wearer's face, reflects the period's ideals of women being demure and reserved.

In Literature and Media

The poke bonnet has been featured in various works of literature and media, often associated with characters from the 19th century. It is a recognizable symbol of the era and is frequently used in historical dramas and reenactments to convey authenticity and period accuracy.

Modern Revivals

While the poke bonnet is no longer a common fashion accessory, it has seen revivals in certain circles, particularly among those interested in historical reenactment and vintage fashion. It remains a subject of interest for fashion historians and enthusiasts of 19th-century culture.