Poleyn

Poleyn

The poleyn, also known as the knee cop, is a piece of armor that protects the knee joint. It was an essential component of medieval plate armor and played a crucial role in safeguarding the lower limbs of knights and soldiers during battle.

History

The poleyn evolved from earlier forms of knee protection, such as the genouillère, which was a simple plate that covered the front of the knee. As warfare advanced and the need for better protection increased, the poleyn was developed to provide enhanced defense for the knee joint.

The earliest examples of poleyns can be traced back to the 13th century. Initially, they consisted of a single plate that covered the front of the knee. However, as time went on, poleyns became more complex and were made up of multiple articulated plates that allowed for greater flexibility and movement.

Design and Construction

Poleyns were typically made from steel and were designed to fit over the knee joint. They consisted of several components, including the couter (the plate that covered the back of the knee), the wing (the plate that protected the sides of the knee), and the lames (the articulated plates that allowed for movement).

The construction of poleyns varied depending on the region and time period. Some poleyns were attached directly to the cuisses (thigh armor), while others were fastened to the greaves (shin armor) using straps or rivets. This allowed for a secure and comfortable fit, ensuring that the poleyns stayed in place during combat.

Usage and Function

The primary function of the poleyn was to protect the vulnerable knee joint from blows and strikes during battle. It acted as a shield, absorbing the impact and preventing serious injuries. The articulation of the plates allowed for flexibility, enabling the wearer to move and bend their knee without hindrance.

Poleyns were commonly used by knights and men-at-arms during the Middle Ages. They were an integral part of a full suit of plate armor, providing comprehensive protection for the lower limbs. The effectiveness of poleyns in battle cannot be overstated, as they played a crucial role in ensuring the survival and combat effectiveness of the wearer.

Legacy

Although poleyns are no longer used in modern warfare, their influence can still be seen in contemporary knee protection used by law enforcement and military personnel. The concept of articulated plates to protect the knee joint has been adapted and refined over the centuries, resulting in more advanced and specialized knee armor.

In popular culture, poleyns are often depicted in medieval-themed movies, video games, and literature. They have become iconic symbols of medieval knights and warriors, representing strength, valor, and the chivalric code.

See Also

• Plate armor
• Greaves
• Cuisse
• Genouillère