Political prisoner

Turkish journalists protesting imprisonment of their colleagues in 2016

Topography of Terror - Gestapo political prisoners

Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton at home of Aung San Suu Kyi

Ilya Yashin in a paddy wagon 2021-03-13

Loujain Alhathloul

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Dmitry Ivanov in the court

Political prisoner refers to an individual who is imprisoned because their actions, beliefs, or affiliations are considered a threat or challenge to the governing authority. This term often implies that the person is detained without a fair trial or on trumped-up charges, primarily because of their political views, activism, or opposition to the government's policies. Political prisoners can be activists, dissidents, journalists, or any individuals engaging in political activities that the government seeks to suppress.

Definition and Scope

The definition of a political prisoner varies by context and interpretation. Organizations such as Amnesty International and the United Nations have criteria to classify individuals as political prisoners. These criteria may include detention based on political beliefs, expression, or non-violent political activities. The scope of what constitutes a political prisoner extends to those persecuted for promoting human rights, democracy, or advocating for minority or indigenous rights.

Historical Context

Throughout history, political prisoners have been a significant aspect of authoritarian regimes, which often use imprisonment as a means to silence opposition and maintain power. Notable examples include the incarceration of Nelson Mandela in South Africa, who was held for 27 years due to his efforts to end apartheid, and the imprisonment of Aung San Suu Kyi in Myanmar for her pro-democracy activism.

Legal and Human Rights Perspectives

From a legal and human rights perspective, the detention of political prisoners is seen as a violation of international law, including provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. These documents affirm the right to freedom of expression, association, and assembly. Detaining individuals for exercising these rights contravenes international legal standards.

Contemporary Issues

In the contemporary world, political prisoners remain a critical issue in many countries. Governments often use charges related to terrorism, sedition, or national security as pretexts for detaining political opponents. The treatment of political prisoners is a focal point for international human rights organizations, which advocate for their release and the upholding of justice and human rights standards.

Notable Political Prisoners

Several individuals have become symbols of the struggle for freedom and human rights due to their status as political prisoners. These include: - Nelson Mandela – South Africa - Aung San Suu Kyi – Myanmar - Alexei Navalny – Russia - Liu Xiaobo – China

See Also

• Human rights
• Dissident
• Prisoner of conscience
• Amnesty International