Politics of Germany
.jpg)
_(cropped).jpg)
Political system of Germany
Template:Infobox politics of Germany
The politics of Germany take place within the framework of a federal parliamentary republic, as established by the Basic Law (Grundgesetz). The Federal Republic of Germany is a federal republic consisting of sixteen states (Länder). The political system is characterized by a division of powers between the executive, legislature, and judiciary.
Executive Branch[edit | edit source]
The President is the head of state and has a primarily ceremonial role. The Chancellor is the head of government and holds the executive power. The Chancellor is elected by the Bundestag and is responsible for forming the Federal Cabinet.
President[edit | edit source]
The President is elected by the Federal Convention for a five-year term and can be re-elected once. The current President is Frank-Walter Steinmeier.
Chancellor[edit | edit source]
The Chancellor is the most powerful figure in German politics, responsible for setting government policy and representing Germany internationally. The current Chancellor is Olaf Scholz.
Legislative Branch[edit | edit source]
The legislative power is vested in the Bundestag and the Bundesrat.
Bundestag[edit | edit source]
The Bundestag is the lower house of the German parliament and is elected every four years by mixed-member proportional representation. It is responsible for passing federal laws, electing the Chancellor, and overseeing the government.
Bundesrat[edit | edit source]
The Bundesrat is the upper house and represents the sixteen states. Its members are appointed by the state governments. The Bundesrat's consent is required for certain types of legislation, particularly those affecting state interests.
Judiciary[edit | edit source]
The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. The highest court is the Federal Constitutional Court, which has the power to review laws and acts of government for their constitutionality.
Political Parties[edit | edit source]
Germany has a multi-party system, with two major parties: the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and the Social Democratic Party (SPD). Other significant parties include the Greens, the Free Democratic Party (FDP), and The Left.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
- Federal Republic of Germany
- Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany
- Bundestag
- Bundesrat of Germany
- President of Germany
- Chancellor of Germany
- Federal Constitutional Court
- Christian Democratic Union of Germany
- Social Democratic Party of Germany
- Alliance 90/The Greens
- Free Democratic Party (Germany)
- The Left (Germany)
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
