Polo neck

Polo neck, also known as a turtleneck, roll-neck (UK), or skivvy (Australia), is a style of clothing characterized by a high, close-fitting, turned-over collar that covers part of the neck. This type of garment, usually a sweater, is worn for warmth, protection against the elements, or as a fashion statement. The style dates back to the 15th century and has been associated with various cultural and professional groups throughout history.

History

The origins of the polo neck can be traced back to medieval Europe, where it served as a practical garment for knights. It provided an extra layer of protection against the chafing of armor. The modern polo neck gained popularity in the 19th century among naval officers and explorers as a protective garment against harsh weather conditions. In the 20th century, it became a symbol of intellectualism, sophistication, and rebellion, worn by artists, philosophers, and political activists. The 1950s and 1960s saw the polo neck transition into a staple of women's fashion, often associated with the feminist movement.

Design and Variations

A typical polo neck is made from a stretchy fabric such as wool, cotton, or a synthetic blend, allowing it to be pulled over the head. The neck portion can be folded down or left unfolded, depending on the design and wearer's preference. Variations of the polo neck include the mock turtleneck, which has a shorter collar, and the cowl neck, which has a looser and more draped collar.

Cultural Significance

The polo neck has been embraced by various subcultures and movements. In the 1950s, it became a symbol of existentialism, worn by figures such as Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir. During the 1960s, it was adopted by the Black Panthers as part of their uniform, symbolizing strength and unity. In popular culture, the polo neck has been associated with sophistication and intelligence, often worn by movie spies, intellectuals, and artists.

Fashion and Style

In the realm of fashion, the polo neck has seen periods of popularity and decline. It is considered a classic piece that can be dressed up or down, depending on the occasion. The garment has been featured in high fashion runway shows and is a favorite among designers for its versatility and timeless appeal. It can be paired with jeans for a casual look or with a suit for a more formal appearance.

Care and Maintenance

To maintain the appearance and longevity of a polo neck, it is important to follow the care instructions provided by the manufacturer. Woolen polo necks should be hand washed or dry cleaned to prevent shrinking, while cotton and synthetic blends can often be machine washed. Proper storage is also crucial to avoid stretching or misshaping the collar.

See Also

• Sweater
• Fashion
• Clothing
• Wool
• Cotton