Pompadour (hairstyle)

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Pompadour (PSF)

Pompadour (hairstyle) is a hairstyle named after Madame de Pompadour (1721–1764), a mistress of King Louis XV of France. Although there are numerous variations of the style for men, women, and children, the basic concept involves hair swept upwards from the face and worn high over the forehead, and sometimes upswept around the sides and back as well.

History[edit | edit source]

The Pompadour was a fashion trend in the 18th century, initially popularized by Madame de Pompadour, for whom the hairstyle is named. It became a symbol of the French nobility and was adopted by both men and women throughout Europe. The style saw a resurgence in various forms throughout the subsequent centuries, notably in the 1950s when it became associated with the rock and roll culture, thanks to icons like Elvis Presley.

Modern Variations[edit | edit source]

In contemporary times, the Pompadour has evolved into various styles. The "Classic Pompadour" keeps the hair slicked back and high over the forehead. The "Modern Pompadour" often incorporates faded or undercut sides, making the pomp more pronounced. There's also the "Short Pompadour," which is easier to maintain while still offering the classic pomp look.

Styling the Pompadour[edit | edit source]

Styling a Pompadour requires some length on top to create the volume needed for the pomp. The sides and back can either be short, as in a fade, or longer, depending on the variation of the Pompadour one is aiming for. Key products for styling include pomade, mousse, or wax to provide hold and shine. A blow dryer can be used to add volume by directing the hair upwards while combing it back.

Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]

The Pompadour has been more than just a hairstyle; it's a cultural symbol. In the 1950s, it represented the rebellious youth epitomized by rock and roll music. Today, it signifies a blend of vintage and modern style, demonstrating how historical fashion can be reinterpreted in contemporary ways.

In Popular Culture[edit | edit source]

The Pompadour has been featured in numerous films, television shows, and on the heads of many celebrities, indicating its lasting appeal. It's seen as a statement of confidence and style, transcending its origins to become a timeless hairstyle choice.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD