Possession

Possession refers to the state or condition in which an individual or entity has control over something, typically an object, territory, or even intangible properties. In various contexts, the concept of possession extends into legal, psychological, and spiritual domains, each interpreting the term through different lenses and implications.

Legal Possession

In law, possession is the control a person intentionally exercises toward a thing. In legal terms, possession can be actual, where the individual has direct physical control over an object, or constructive, where control is exercised through another person or mechanism. Legal possession may also differentiate between sole possession (possessed by one person) and joint possession (possessed by more than one person).

Legal theories detail the rights of a possessor against third parties, which can include the right to use the property, the right to exclude others from the property, and, in some cases, the right to transfer the property to others. Disputes over possession can lead to legal actions such as replevin or eviction.

Psychological Possession

In psychology, possession refers to a mental state in which an individual feels ownership over an object or even an idea. This concept extends to the sense of possession people may feel towards non-material entities, such as a job, a role, or a certain status in society. Psychological ownership is often linked to concepts of identity and self-concept, influencing how individuals interact with their possessions and how they perceive their autonomy and control over their environment.

Spiritual Possession

In many cultures and religious contexts, possession also refers to a spiritual or supernatural condition where an individual is believed to be controlled by an external supernatural entity. This can include possession by spirits, demons, or deities, often manifesting with symptoms that include altered states of consciousness, unusual strength, and speaking languages unknown to the possessed individual.

Spiritual possession is a common theme in many religions and spiritual practices around the world, including various forms of Christianity, Voodoo, and Hinduism. Practices to remedy such possessions often involve rituals, exorcisms, and other forms of spiritual healing.

Cultural Aspects

Cultural interpretations of possession vary significantly. In some societies, possession is considered a medical or psychological issue, requiring therapy or psychiatric intervention. In others, it may be seen as a spiritual or religious experience, necessitating a completely different approach such as a ritualistic intervention.

See Also

• Property law
• Ownership
• Exorcism
• Psychological ownership