Potiphar's wife

Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Filippo Falciatore

José y la mujer de putifar de Antonio María Esquivel

Mailis-e Zuleika

Potiphar's Wife is a figure from the Book of Genesis in the Hebrew Bible and the Quran, though she is not named in either. She is most well-known for her role in the story of Joseph, who was sold into slavery by his brothers and ended up in Egypt, where he was purchased by Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph, but when he refused her advances, she falsely accused him of trying to rape her, resulting in Joseph's imprisonment.

Biblical Narrative

In the Book of Genesis (Genesis 39), Potiphar's wife is described as the wife of Potiphar, the captain of the guard for Pharaoh of Egypt. Joseph, having been sold into slavery by his brothers, is bought by Potiphar and quickly rises to a position of power in Potiphar's household due to the Lord's presence with him. Potiphar's wife, attracted to Joseph, repeatedly attempts to seduce him, but Joseph refuses her advances, citing his loyalty to Potiphar and his faith in God.

One day, when they are alone, she grabs his cloak and again tries to seduce him. Joseph flees, leaving his cloak behind. Angered by his refusal, Potiphar's wife uses the cloak as evidence to falsely accuse Joseph of trying to rape her. Believing his wife, Potiphar has Joseph thrown into prison, where he remains until he interprets the dreams of Pharaoh and is elevated to a position of authority in Egypt.

Interpretations and Themes

The story of Potiphar's wife has been interpreted in various ways throughout history, often focusing on themes of temptation, virtue, and the power dynamics between men and women. Joseph's refusal of Potiphar's wife's advances is seen as a testament to his virtue and his steadfast faith in God. The narrative also explores the consequences of false accusations and the complexities of justice and punishment in human societies.

Cultural Impact

The story of Potiphar's wife has had a significant impact on art, literature, and culture. It has been the subject of numerous paintings, plays, and literary works, often exploring the themes of seduction, betrayal, and morality. The character of Potiphar's wife herself has been interpreted in various ways, from a villainous temptress to a tragic figure trapped in an unhappy marriage.

In the Quran

In the Quran, the story of Joseph and Potiphar's wife is also recounted, with some differences in detail and emphasis. Known as Zuleikha in Islamic tradition, Potiphar's wife's pursuit of Joseph and the subsequent events are used to highlight Joseph's righteousness and the moral and spiritual lessons to be learned from his experience.

See Also

• Joseph (son of Jacob)
• Book of Genesis
• Quran