Praia

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Praia
Capital city
Coordinates:
Country	Cape Verde
Island	Santiago
Area
• Total	258.1 km2 (99.7 sq mi)
Elevation	35 m (115 ft)
Population  (2015)
• Total	159,050
• Density	620/km2 (1,600/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC-1 (CVT)
Postal code	7600

Praia is the capital city of Cape Verde, an island country in the central Atlantic Ocean. It is located on the southern coast of the island of Santiago in the Sotavento Islands group. Praia is the largest city in Cape Verde and serves as the economic, political, and cultural center of the country.

History

Praia was founded in the late 16th century and became the capital of Cape Verde in 1770, replacing Cidade Velha. The city's development was influenced by its strategic location and its role in the transatlantic slave trade. Over the centuries, Praia has grown from a small settlement to a bustling urban center.

Geography

Praia is situated on a plateau overlooking the Atlantic Ocean. The city covers an area of 258.1 square kilometers and has an elevation of 35 meters above sea level. The climate is characterized by a tropical dry season and a wet season, with most of the rainfall occurring between August and October.

Economy

Praia is the economic hub of Cape Verde, with a diverse economy that includes services, commerce, and industry. The city is home to the country's main port, which handles the majority of Cape Verde's imports and exports. Tourism is also a growing sector, with visitors attracted to Praia's historical sites, beaches, and cultural events.

Culture

Praia is a cultural melting pot, reflecting the diverse heritage of Cape Verde. The city hosts numerous festivals, including the annual Gamboa Festival, which features music, dance, and traditional performances. Praia is also known for its vibrant music scene, particularly morna and funaná genres.

Education

Praia is home to several educational institutions, including the University of Cape Verde and various primary and secondary schools. The city also has libraries, cultural centers, and museums that contribute to the educational and cultural development of its residents.

Transportation

Praia is served by the Nelson Mandela International Airport, which connects the city to various international destinations. The city has a network of roads and public transportation options, including buses and taxis, facilitating movement within and around the city.

Notable Landmarks

• Plateau - The historic center of Praia, known for its colonial architecture and vibrant markets.
• Praia City Hall - An important administrative building.
• Ethnographic Museum of Praia - Showcases the cultural heritage of Cape Verde.
• Gamboa Beach - A popular beach destination in the city.

Related Pages

• Cape Verde
• Santiago, Cape Verde
• Cidade Velha
• Nelson Mandela International Airport
• University of Cape Verde
• Gamboa Festival
• Morna (music)
• Funaná