Prayer callus

Prayer callus or Salat callus is a thickened area of skin that develops on the forehead of some Muslims due to the frequent performance of Salat, the Islamic ritual prayer. The callus, also known as a zabiba or sajdah mark, is seen by some as a mark of piety, while others view it as unnecessary or even as a sign of hypocrisy.

Formation

The prayer callus forms as a result of repeated pressure and friction on the same spot on the forehead during the act of prostration (sujood) in Salat. This causes the skin to thicken and harden over time, forming a callus. The process is similar to the formation of calluses on the hands of manual laborers or on the feet of dancers and runners.

Cultural significance

In some Muslim cultures, the prayer callus is seen as a mark of piety and devotion, a physical sign of the individual's frequent prayers. It is sometimes referred to as a zabiba, which means 'raisin' in Arabic, due to its appearance.

However, not all Muslims view the prayer callus positively. Some see it as unnecessary, arguing that the Prophet Muhammad did not have such a mark and that it is not required by Islam. Others view it as a sign of hypocrisy, suggesting that some individuals may deliberately create or exaggerate the callus in order to appear more pious.

See also

• Salat
• Sujood
• Zabiba

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