Preppy

'Preppy or prep (also spelled preppie) refers to a subculture in the United States associated with the old private Northeastern university-preparatory schools. The terms are used to denote a person seen as characteristic of a student or alumnus of these schools. Traits of this fashion style are rooted in the Ivy League dressing of the early 20th century, which sought to blend upper-class leisure with an academic spirit.

History

The preppy subculture emerged in the late 1940s and 1950s with the Ivy League style of dress. This style was epitomized by casual yet polished attire that was seen as appropriate for both business and leisure. It was initially a reflection of the upper-class leisure activities such as sailing, polo, and tennis. The look became more widely popular in the 1980s, thanks in part to the publication of Lisa Birnbach's The Official Preppy Handbook (1980), which humorously described the culture, clothing, and habits of the preppy demographic.

Characteristics

Preppy fashion includes clothing and brands considered typical of the American upper-middle class. Key elements include polo shirts, oxford shirts, chinos, navy blazers, and loafers. The style emphasizes a clean-cut, conservative appearance, often featuring pastel colors and patterns such as stripes and plaids. Accessories might include items like pearl necklaces, boat shoes, and headbands.

Education

The educational background associated with the preppy subculture typically includes attendance at private preparatory schools followed by matriculation to Ivy League or other highly selective colleges and universities. These institutions are seen as feeders into upper-class social circles and careers in fields such as finance, law, and business.

Influence

Preppy fashion has had a significant influence on American fashion and culture. It has been adopted and adapted by various other groups and has seen resurgences in popularity at different times. Designers like Ralph Lauren and brands such as Vineyard Vines and Brooks Brothers have been instrumental in shaping and promoting the preppy look.

Criticism

The preppy subculture has faced criticism for promoting exclusivity and elitism, reflecting and perpetuating class distinctions. Critics argue that it glorifies a narrow, privileged lifestyle that is out of reach for the majority of people.

See also

• Ivy League
• Upper class
• American fashion