Presidential Medal of Freedom

Presidential Medal of Freedom with Distinction (ribbon)

Presidential Medal of Freedom (ribbon)

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Presidential Medal of Freedom is a prestigious award bestowed by the President of the United States. It is recognized as the highest civilian award in the United States. Established by Executive Order 11085 on February 22, 1963, by President John F. Kennedy, the medal is awarded to individuals who have made exceptional contributions to the security or national interests of the United States, to world peace, or to cultural or other significant public or private endeavors.

History

The Presidential Medal of Freedom was established to replace the Medal of Freedom, which was created by President Harry S. Truman in 1945 to honor civilian service during World War II. The reestablished medal, under Kennedy, was intended to honor an even broader range of service, including cultural achievements and contributions to the welfare of the world.

Criteria and Selection Process

Individuals eligible for the Presidential Medal of Freedom include civilians and, in certain cases, military personnel. The selection process involves a nomination and vetting procedure, culminating in the President's discretion to award the medal. The criteria for selection are broad, allowing for a wide range of individuals to be honored for their contributions in various fields such as the arts, business, public service, and science.

Notable Recipients

Over the years, the Presidential Medal of Freedom has been awarded to a diverse group of individuals, including politicians, musicians, athletes, and activists. Notable recipients include Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, Mother Teresa, Elie Wiesel, and Stephen Hawking. These recipients exemplify the medal's purpose to honor individuals who have significantly contributed to the betterment of society.

Design

The medal features a golden star with white enamel, surrounded by a red ribbon, and is suspended from a blue and white neck ribbon. The design symbolizes the freedom and democracy that the recipients have contributed to promoting and protecting.

Ceremony

The awarding of the Presidential Medal of Freedom is typically accompanied by a formal ceremony at the White House, where the President personally bestows the medals upon the recipients. This ceremony is an occasion to publicly acknowledge and celebrate the achievements of the awardees.

Controversies

While the Presidential Medal of Freedom is a symbol of national gratitude for exceptional service, its selections have sometimes been subject to criticism and controversy. Critics argue that certain recipients were chosen more for their political alignment with the sitting president rather than for contributions that align with the medal's original purpose.

Conclusion

The Presidential Medal of Freedom stands as a testament to the highest ideals of service and achievement in the United States. It honors individuals who have made profound contributions to the betterment of society, culture, and the world at large. Through this recognition, the medal continues to inspire future generations to strive for excellence and to make meaningful contributions to their communities and the world.