Pressure washing

Pressure washing or power washing is the use of high-pressure water spray to remove loose paint, mold, grime, dust, mud, chewing gum and dirt from surfaces and objects such as buildings, vehicles and concrete surfaces. The volume of a mechanical pressure washer is expressed in gallons or liters per minute, often designed into the pump and not variable.

History

The concept of pressure washing is rooted in the power of water itself. Water has been a vital element for cleaning for centuries, but the development of modern pressure washing technology began in the early 20th century. The first pressure washer was patented in the United States in 1950 by Alfred Kärcher, who founded Kärcher company.

Types of Pressure Washing

There are several types of pressure washing, based on the temperature of the water used:

• Cold water pressure washing: This is the most common type of pressure washing, and it uses cold water for general cleaning of dirt and grime.

• Hot water pressure washing: This type of pressure washing is used for tougher cleaning jobs, such as removing oil, grease, and gum from surfaces.

• Steam pressure washing: This is used for extremely tough cleaning jobs. The steam is used to break down dirt and other materials on the surface.

Equipment

Pressure washing equipment varies in terms of pressure, flow rate, and power source. The main components of a pressure washer include a motor, pump, pressure hose, and spray wand. Some models also include a heating element for hot water and steam pressure washing.

Applications

Pressure washing is used in various applications, including:

• Residential cleaning: This includes cleaning of exteriors of houses, decks, driveways, and patios.

• Commercial cleaning: This includes cleaning of buildings, sidewalks, and parking lots.

• Industrial cleaning: This includes cleaning of factories, warehouses, and other industrial facilities.

Safety

Pressure washing can be dangerous if not done properly. The high pressure can cause physical harm and the water can damage certain surfaces. Safety measures should be taken, including wearing protective gear and using the equipment properly.

Environmental Impact

Pressure washing can have an environmental impact. The water used can carry dirt, oil, and other pollutants into storm drains and bodies of water. Some areas have regulations on pressure washing to prevent water pollution.

See Also

• Cleaning
• Water
• Pressure
• Kärcher