Prie-dieu

Prie-dieu in Carved Oak, Designed by Mr. Pugin

JFK casket in White House

Prie-dieu (French for "pray [to] God") is a type of furniture designed for use in Christian worship for kneeling in prayer. A typical prie-dieu consists of a small, low desk for Bibles or prayer books, combined with a kneeler. It may be intended for use in private devotion within a worshipper's home, or in a church setting.

History

The prie-dieu has its origins in the early Middle Ages, evolving from simple kneelers used by monks during their hours of prayer. Over time, it became more elaborate, incorporating elements such as a shelf for books or a small desk. By the Renaissance, the prie-dieu was a common sight in both churches and the homes of the devout, reflecting the era's emphasis on personal piety.

Design

A prie-dieu's design can vary widely, from simple, unadorned wooden frames to elaborate, ornately carved pieces made of fine woods or metals. Some may include cushioned kneelers for comfort, while others might feature decorative elements such as religious iconography or inscriptions. The desk portion is typically at a height that allows the user to rest a book comfortably while kneeling.

Usage

In a church setting, prie-dieux may be used during services for individual prayer, or they may be placed in quiet corners for personal devotion. In homes, they serve as a focal point for personal worship, enabling individuals to kneel in prayer in a dedicated space. The prie-dieu emphasizes the importance of humility in prayer, with the act of kneeling reflecting a worshipper's submission to God.

Cultural Significance

The prie-dieu holds a place in various Christian traditions, symbolizing the personal connection between the believer and God. It is especially prevalent in Catholicism, where personal prayer and devotion play a crucial role in spiritual life. The prie-dieu's presence in art and literature often signifies piety and devotion.

Contemporary Use

While the prie-dieu remains a symbol of devout Christian practice, its use in modern times has declined with changes in worship practices and the design of church interiors. However, it still finds a place in traditional settings and is valued for its role in personal devotional practices.

See Also

• Kneeler
• Altar
• Chapel
• Church (building)
• Religious furniture