Prima donna

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PRIMA DONNA (Ship) (c112-02-14)
Nita Carritte, Musical Courier, 27 July 1895

Prima donna is a term that originated from the Italian language, meaning "first lady." The term was historically used in the opera world to designate the leading female singer in an opera company, the soprano who played the main character roles. Over time, the usage of "prima donna" has evolved and is now often used more broadly to describe someone who behaves in a demanding, often temperamental manner, believing themselves to be more important than others.

Origins and Opera[edit | edit source]

The term "prima donna" first emerged in the opera scene in Italy during the 18th century. In this context, a prima donna was the main attraction of the opera, possessing not only exceptional vocal skills but also the ability to convey deep emotions through her performance. The roles these sopranos played were central to the opera's narrative, often portraying heroines in tragic or romantic stories. The equivalent male term in opera is "primo uomo," referring to the leading male singer, though it is used less frequently.

Evolution of the Term[edit | edit source]

While the original use of "prima donna" was strictly confined to opera, the term has since broadened in scope. It now encompasses individuals in various fields, including theatre, ballet, and even beyond the performing arts, who display diva-like behavior. This includes being overly demanding, difficult to work with, or having an inflated sense of self-importance. The modern usage often carries a negative connotation, distancing itself from the admiration and respect once associated with the leading ladies of the opera.

In Popular Culture[edit | edit source]

In popular culture, the term "prima donna" is frequently used to describe celebrities and other public figures known for their high-maintenance behavior. It reflects the societal fascination with the temperaments of those in the spotlight, often highlighting the tension between talent and ego.

Contemporary Usage[edit | edit source]

Today, the term "prima donna" is used both in its original context within the opera and to describe behavior in various professional and personal settings. It serves as a reminder of the fine line between excellence and excess, between being a leading figure and a difficult personality.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD