Primula vulgaris

Primula vulgaris, also known as the common primrose, is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae, native to western and southern Europe.

Description

Primula vulgaris is a perennial growing to 10cm (4in) by 10cm (4in). The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by bees, lepidoptera (moths & butterflies). The plant is self-fertile. It is noted for attracting wildlife.

Distribution and habitat

The Primula vulgaris is native to western and southern Europe, including the British Isles. The plant is found in woods, coppices and hedgerows, on acid and calcareous soils. It is also found on open grassland, as it is in parts of Staffordshire and Cheshire in England, where it may be of garden escape origin.

Cultivation

The Primula vulgaris is grown in gardens for its attractive yellow flowers. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5 and is not frost tender. It is in flower from February to May, and the seeds ripen from April to June. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies). The plant is self-fertile.

Uses

The leaves of Primula vulgaris are edible and can be used in salads. The flowers are also edible and can be used to decorate salads or in desserts. The plant has been used in traditional medicine, particularly in the treatment of coughs and colds.

Conservation

The Primula vulgaris is not currently considered to be at risk. However, like all wild plants, it should not be picked from the wild.

See also

• Primula
• Primulaceae
• Flora of the British Isles

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